Mark Zuckerberg embraced a digital world often called the metaverse when he mentioned in November 2021 that he was altering his firm’s identify from Fb to Meta.

A month later, Invoice Gates, a founding father of Microsoft, wrote that inside two or three years, he believed most digital conferences would transition from two-dimensional grids of video “to the metaverse, a 3D area with digital avatars.”

Quickly after, Microsoft introduced that it will spend $70 billion to purchase the online game large Activision Blizzard and mentioned the deal would “present constructing blocks for the metaverse.”

However since then, curiosity within the metaverse has stalled. Know-how buyers have moved on to new tendencies like synthetic intelligence. And a few metaverse tasks have been shuttered at firms like Disney and Microsoft, regardless of that burst of enthusiasm.

Enter Apple. At its Worldwide Builders Convention beginning on Monday, the tech large is anticipated to debut its digital actuality {hardware} product: high-tech goggles that mix collectively the digital and bodily worlds.

The corporate is betting that it could actually tempt shoppers with blended actuality merchandise higher than Meta, whose high-end Quest Professional headsets haven’t bought properly, and that it could actually ignite mainstream curiosity in digital actuality in a means that different firms haven’t. The Apple headset is anticipated to price about $3,000 and can appear like ski goggles, based on present and former workers accustomed to its growth.

Apple has finished this earlier than. Eventual hits just like the iPod, iPhone and Apple Watch began in area of interest markets that grew into massive companies. However even Apple executives have been skeptical concerning the firm’s prospects in digital actuality, which, they are saying, should still not be prepared for its mainstream second.

Apple declined to remark.

The thought of an immersive, all-encompassing on-line universe made extra sense to many buyers when individuals weren’t leaving their properties in the course of the peak of the pandemic. Metaverse-related start-ups raised about $664 million in enterprise capital within the first 5 months of 2023, a drastic drop from the greater than $2.93 billion they raised in the identical interval in 2022, based on knowledge compiled by PitchBook. That drop-off cuts current metaverse start-up funding to a couple of quarter of its peak within the first half of 2022, PitchBook mentioned.

“The metaverse funding fad — it got here and went, and now individuals are targeted on A.I.,” mentioned Doug Creutz, an analyst at Cowen & Firm. “The individuals who had been hopping on it as a result of it was a horny factor to speak about have hopped again off.”

This 12 months, Microsoft shuttered a digital actuality world, known as AltspaceVR, that it acquired in 2017. The corporate additionally laid off some workers engaged on its HoloLens blended actuality headset and eradicated or reassigned groups that had been engaged on metaverse tasks, based on an individual accustomed to the modifications.

In an announcement, Microsoft mentioned it was nonetheless dedicated to the metaverse and pointed to the information that it was rolling out three-dimensional avatars for Microsoft Groups conferences.

Disney additionally laid off about 50 workers who had been engaged on metaverse tasks, based on an individual accustomed to the cuts. Information about Microsoft’s and Disney’s cuts was reported earlier by The Wall Road Journal.

At Meta, Mr. Zuckerberg’s plan to restructure the corporate round metaverse-centric applied sciences has been expensive. Meta’s {hardware} unit, Actuality Labs, which incorporates its Oculus headsets, is chargeable for a big a part of Meta’s current massive improve in spending. That division misplaced about $4 billion within the first three months of this 12 months.

Mr. Zuckerberg cautioned that constructing the metaverse could be a money-losing proposition with little promise of early returns. Nonetheless, it has taken a lot longer than he anticipated. In current months, Mr. Zuckerberg and his lieutenants have spent extra time speaking up Meta’s experience in A.I., although he has bristled on the notion that the metaverse is now not his focus.

“A story has developed that we’re one way or the other shifting away from specializing in the metaverse imaginative and prescient,” he mentioned in a name with buyers in April. “So I simply need to say upfront that that’s not correct. We’ve been specializing in each A.I. and the metaverse for years now, and we are going to proceed to deal with each.”

A Meta spokeswoman, Ashley Zandy, mentioned: “We’ve all the time been clear that our metaverse imaginative and prescient is a long-term one, and nothing about that has modified. We’re dedicated to our metaverse imaginative and prescient, and we’re seeing good momentum.”

On Thursday, Mr. Zuckerberg teased a model of the Meta Quest 3, the corporate’s newest VR headset, which can price $499 and should come this 12 months. Customers have spent greater than $1.5 billion on apps and video games in Meta’s Quest app retailer to this point.

For Apple, its new headset could possibly be the start of a long-term plan that ultimately results in a extra in style digital actuality product, like a light-weight pair of glasses.

Some analysts have recommended the corporate may take an experimental strategy, gauging how early adopters use it after which making modifications earlier than advertising and marketing a future model to a broader viewers. That might be much like what it did with the Apple Watch. It was initially marketed as a normal goal companion to the iPhone however was later reframed as a health gadget.

Regardless of the decline in curiosity, many argue it’s far too quickly to put in writing off the thought of the metaverse. Firms that had been preaching the metaverse properly earlier than Meta popularized it, like Roblox and Epic Video games, are nonetheless dedicated to their long-term visions.

Matthew Ball, a enterprise capitalist who has written a e-book concerning the metaverse, mentioned the mainstream consideration to the idea after Fb modified its identify had spurred outlandish predictions about how quickly individuals could be spending their time in immersive on-line worlds.

“This was extra about timeline mismanagement,” Mr. Ball mentioned. “The extraordinary deal with the metaverse inside a brief time frame, with some arguing it was right here now or was about to be, was certain to disappoint many.”

With their tens of hundreds of thousands of members, user-generated content material and digital economies, Roblox and Epic Video games, which produces the battle royale recreation Fortnite, may present a extra compelling imaginative and prescient of a metaverse.

Roblox, a platform with hundreds of thousands of video games typically aimed toward youngsters, had 66.1 million each day customers within the first quarter of 2023, a 22 % bounce from a 12 months earlier. Craig Donato, the corporate’s chief enterprise officer, mentioned that Roblox was engaged on increasing into different immersive on-line experiences, however {that a} full-fledged metaverse was nonetheless far-off.

“We’re very a lot within the first or second inning,” Mr. Donato mentioned.

In March, Epic Video games launched new instruments designed to assist Fortnite gamers create and earn cash from their very own video games on the corporate’s platform, spurring the creation of an internet financial system in Fortnite — a cornerstone of the imaginative and prescient of the metaverse preached by Tim Sweeney, the corporate’s chief government. Mr. Sweeney mentioned mainstream curiosity for the metaverse attracted individuals who weren’t actually invested within the area.

“Sadly, lots of people tried to connect themselves to that development with out actually delivering the products,” he mentioned. “However if you happen to take a look at the development, it’s persevering with to develop, and it continues to appear like exponential progress.”

Brian X. Chen and Karen Weise contributed reporting.