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Clustering Textual content Paperwork utilizing Okay-Means in Scikit Be taught

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Clustering Textual content Paperwork utilizing Okay-Means in Scikit Be taught

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Clustering textual content paperwork is a typical subject in pure language processing (NLP). Primarily based on their content material, associated paperwork are to be grouped. The k-means clustering approach is a popular answer to this subject. On this article, we’ll show the best way to cluster textual content paperwork utilizing k-means utilizing Scikit Be taught.

Okay-means clustering algorithm

The k-means algorithm is a popular unsupervised studying algorithm that organizes information factors into teams based mostly on similarities. The algorithm operates by iteratively assigning every information level to its nearest cluster centroid after which recalculating the centroids based mostly on the newly fashioned clusters.

Preprocessing

Preprocessing describes the procedures used to get information prepared for machine studying or evaluation. It steadily entails reworking, reformatting, and cleansing uncooked information and vectorization right into a format applicable for extra evaluation or modeling.

Steps

  1. Loading or getting ready the dataset [dataset link: https://github.com/PawanKrGunjan/Natural-Language-Processing/blob/main/Sarcasm%20Detection/sarcasm.json]
  2. Preprocessing of textual content in case the textual content is loaded as an alternative of manually including it to the code
  3. Vectorizing the textual content utilizing TfidfVectorizer
  4. Scale back the dimension utilizing PCA
  5. Clustering the paperwork
  6. Plot the cluster utilizing matplotlib

Python3

import json

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

from sklearn.feature_extraction.textual content import TfidfVectorizer

from sklearn.decomposition import PCA

from sklearn.cluster import KMeans

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

  

df=pd.read_json('sarcasm.json')

  

sentence = df.headline

  

vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer(stop_words='english')

  

vectorized_documents = vectorizer.fit_transform(sentence)

  

pca = PCA(n_components=2)

reduced_data = pca.fit_transform(vectorized_documents.toarray())

  

  

num_clusters = 2

kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=num_clusters, n_init=5,

                max_iter=500, random_state=42)

kmeans.match(vectorized_documents)

  

  

outcomes = pd.DataFrame()

outcomes['document'] = sentence

outcomes['cluster'] = kmeans.labels_

  

print(outcomes.pattern(5))

  

colours = ['red', 'green']

cluster = ['Not Sarcastic','Sarcastic']

for i in vary(num_clusters):

    plt.scatter(reduced_data[kmeans.labels_ == i, 0],

                reduced_data[kmeans.labels_ == i, 1], 

                s=10, colour=colours[i], 

                label=f' {cluster[i]}')

plt.legend()

plt.present()

Output:

                                                doc  cluster
16263  examine finds majority of u.s. foreign money has touc...        0
5318   an open and private e mail to hillary clinton ...        0
12994        it is not only a muslim ban, it is a lot worse        0
5395   princeton college students confront college preside...        0
24591     why getting married could assist folks drink much less        0
Text clustering using KMeans - Geeksforgeeks

Textual content clustering utilizing KMeans

Final Up to date :
09 Jun, 2023

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